Wedding dress fabrics: how to choose silk, lace and tulle

A Sydney couturier’s guide to the fabrics wedding gowns are made from: how each looks, feels and moves, and which shapes it suits.

Fabric and lace being worked on a wedding gown in the Catherine Colubriale atelier

By Catherine Colubriale, couturier, designing in Sydney for more than 30 years · Updated 27 October 2026

The right wedding dress fabric depends on the shape you want and the season. Structured silks such as duchess satin, dupion and Mikado hold ball gowns and sculpted bodices, while chiffon, georgette and crepe fall softly for sheath and flowing shapes. Organza and tulle add volume without weight, and lace adds detail on top of almost any base.

Which wedding dress fabric suits which gown?

FabricLookFeelSeasonBest silhouette
Silk duchess satinRich, smooth lustreHeavy, firm, coolAutumn, winter, eveningBall gown, structured A-line, corset bodices
Silk dupionCrisp, with a slightly uneven slubLight but stiffAll yearPrincess skirts, bodices, Victorian shapes
Silk organzaSheer, crisp, translucentVery lightSpring, summerOverskirts, trains, sleeves, volume without weight
GeorgetteMatte, softly grainyLight, fluidWarm monthsDraped and flowing gowns
ChiffonSheer and softFloatySummer, outdoor, beachFlowing A-line, layered skirts, capes
MikadoSmooth with a soft sheenThick, sculpturalCooler monthsClean structured shapes, ball gowns
TulleFine net, soft or sparklingAiryAll yearFull skirts, veils, illusion panels
CrepeMatte, cleanSmooth, with drape and stretch in some typesAll yearSheath, column, minimal gowns
Chantilly laceFine, delicate floral on a sheer netSoftAll yearOverlays, sleeves, fitted gowns
Alençon laceFloral, with corded outlinesA little more body than ChantillyAll yearBodices, trims, motifs over seams
Guipure laceBold motifs joined without netFirm, texturedAll yearStatement bodices, modern shapes
Embroidered laceEmbroidery on tulle, often with 3D flowers or beadingVariesAll yearAll-over lace gowns, trains, veils

What are the structured silks?

Silk duchess satin

The classic couture bridal fabric: heavy, smooth and lustrous, with enough body to hold a full skirt. Lia’s fairytale gown used 30 metres of duchess silk satin, with layered peplums finished in fur for a warm winter feel.

Silk dupion

Dupion has a crisp hand and a visible slub that catches light. It is soft enough to give a skirt volume and firm enough for a bodice, which is why Vanessa chose a single silk dupion for her clean princess gown. Gloria’s Victorian-inspired gown began with layers of ivory silk dupion.

Mikado

A dense, smooth fabric with a soft sheen, often a silk blend. It holds sculpted shapes beautifully. Emma’s royal blue ball gown combined silk Mikado and silk organza in two shades of blue.

What are the light and floating fabrics?

Silk organza

Sheer and crisp, organza gives volume and drama with very little weight. Jamie wanted a train without heavy satin, so her detachable overskirt was double silk organza: light and easy to carry, even at six metres.

Georgette and chiffon

Both are light and fluid. Georgette is a little more matte and textured; chiffon is sheerer and floatier. They suit warm weather, outdoor weddings and gowns that should move.

Tulle

Fine net for full skirts, veils and illusion panels. Samantha’s skirt used 30 metres of soft tulle finishing in a cathedral train.

Crepe

Matte and clean, crepe suits minimal sheath and column gowns. It shows every seam, so it needs precise cutting.

How do French and Italian laces differ?

Lace is named by how it is made. Chantilly is fine and delicate, worked on a sheer net. Alençon has corded outlines that give motifs definition. Guipure has bold motifs joined by threads with no net behind them. Embroidered laces are stitched onto tulle and may carry beading or 3D flowers, like Jamie’s Italian embroidered lace and Alexandra’s 3D flowers.

Catherine’s New York Fashion Week finale, look 8 of the September 2026 show, was black Chantilly lace over tiered silk dupion: a fine lace given shape by a structured silk underneath.

How do you choose the right fabric?

  • Start with the shape. A ball gown needs structure; a sheath needs drape.
  • Think about the season and venue. Heavy silk in a summer garden is warm; chiffon in a winter cathedral can look slight.
  • Touch it. Photos can’t show weight or hand. We source all fabric from around the world, and you choose it together with Catherine.
  • Consider movement. If you plan to dance, ask how the fabric behaves when you walk and sit.
  • Bring meaning in if you want to. For bespoke gowns, a fabric with special meaning, such as your mother’s lace, can be considered, as Maddie did.

To see and feel these fabrics, book a consultation, or read about couture wedding dresses in Sydney.

Questions

Is silk better than polyester for a wedding dress?

Silk breathes, takes dye and catches light in a way synthetics usually do not, and it costs more. Good synthetics can be practical. It comes down to look, feel and budget.

What fabric is best for a summer wedding?

Light fabrics such as silk organza, chiffon, georgette and tulle are cooler and move well in warm weather.

What fabric creases least?

Firm, dense fabrics such as Mikado tend to resist creasing better than fine silks. Every natural fabric creases a little when you sit.

Can I bring my own fabric?

We source all fabric. A fabric with special meaning, such as family lace, can be considered for a bespoke gown.

Does lace come in different colours?

Yes. Lace comes in white, ivory, nude and colours, and is often layered over a coloured lining to change its tone.

A bride in her bespoke ruffled Catherine Colubriale gown on a staircase

Book a bespoke appointment

Your bespoke gown begins with a conversation in our Dulwich Hill atelier. Tell us a little about your occasion and we’ll be in touch to arrange a time.

Your private consultation is $150, credited in full to your gown. You’ll confirm it on the next step, and your details stay private.

Prefer to talk? Call +61 2 9922 4193 or text +61 417 681 217.

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